Roof Framing Terms

The exposed end of a shingle.

Roof framing terms.

Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.

Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. Terms relating to roof framing carpentry. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.

Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. It is the form most commonly used by the navy. Explain the layout of a common rafter using at least one of the four basic methods. It is simple in design economical to construct.

The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof. Section 17 1 planning a roof section 17 2 roof framing with common rafters section 17 3 ceiling framing section 17 4. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel.

Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing. With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end. In framing construction a wall panel refers to the panel or structure that makes up the framing for one. When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.

Similar to joists but inclined rising from the eaves f oot to the ridge h ead. Name the three basic parts of a roof truss. Collectively with other common rafters they support a pitched roof covering. Covering the external material laid or fixed on a roof to protect the building e g.

Here is a closer look at common roofing terms. Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. Don vandervort hometips.

Roofs are basically five types. Typical prescriptive roof framing introduction to prescriptive roof framing 3 prescriptive roof construction the international residential code irc and the international building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which. Demonstrate how to install roof trusses. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard.

This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. Stick truss roof framing. Long term deflection creep under sustained load has not been considered.