The truss designer is responsible for the former and the building designer is responsible for the latter.
Roof truss to wall connection.
Toenail a truss into the top of the wall plate by nailing through the sides of the bottom chord at a 30 degree angle.
Consequently for gable end roofs the most important roof to wall connections are those within 6 to 8 feet of the outside corners.
As with rafter style roofs toenailing is one of the most common ways of attaching a truss style roof to a wall plate.
One method is to use toenails.
An important aspect of the construction of any building is the connection between the roof and the walls.
This connection is used at the top of concrete masonry walls or when a change in wall thickness provides a ledge with sufficient bearing area as shown in figure 1.
The retrofit of roof to wall connections can be made by access through the area under the eave from above through the roof or from the interior of the house.
One such example is the truss to wall connection.
Pocket connection a pocket connection consists of framing the floor or roof system into a void in the masonry wall.
To answer this question it helps to recognize there are two types of connections.
Measure and mark the top plate of the walls on either side of your structure running in line with the proposed.
Although the forces occur at the same placed on hip roofs the roof structure is such that it is the very corner truss or rafter called the jack that needs to well connected.
Methods for access also include removal of roof panels or sections.
Determining which truss or rafter is the girder may require a trip into the attic.
The other method is to use readily available connectors.
To determine the appropriate connection method the minnesota building code provides two options to builders using wood trusses in roof construction.
The girder which by definition supports the inboard end of other framing members can be anywhere from 3 to 11 feet back from the corner.
How to connect trusses to the top plate step 1.
Benchmark the shear capacity of roof to wall connections load direction parallel to wall assembled with hand driven common nails pneumatic nails and a combination of pneumatic nails and light gage steel roof clips using full scale roof assembly tests and individual connection tests.
Stand the first truss on the end of the wall flush with the outside end of the wall.
A truss to truss connection and a truss to everything else except a truss connection.